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Slow-Roast Spiced Lamb Shoulder with Sumac Onions

A succulent bone-in lamb shoulder rubbed with aromatic Middle Eastern spices and slow-roasted until tender, served with a bright and fresh sumac-spiced onion and herb salad. Perfect for special occasions and family gatherings.

8 servings
5 hr
Published October 4, 2025

Ingredients

  • •1 piece bone-in lamb shoulder
  • •2 Tbsp black peppercorns
  • •2 Tbsp coriander seeds
  • •2 Tbsp paprika
  • •2 tsp ground cinnamon
  • •1 tsp ground cardamom
  • •1 tsp ground cloves
  • •1 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
  • •1 large red onion
  • •3 Tbsp fresh lemon juice
  • •2 tsp sumac
  • •½ cup mint leaves
  • •½ cup parsley leaves
  • •to taste kosher salt and pepper
  • •1 piece spice mill or mortar and pestle

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Season lamb very generously with salt and pepper; place on a wire rack set inside a rimmed baking sheet.

    5 min

  2. 2.

    Toast peppercorns and coriander seeds in a dry small skillet over medium heat, tossing often, until fragrant, about 3 minutes; let cool. Finely grind in spice mill or with mortar and pestle; transfer to a small bowl. Mix in paprika, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and nutmeg, then rub all over lamb. Chill uncovered at least 4 hours and up to 1 day.

    15 min

  3. 3.

    Let lamb sit out on counter at room temperature 1 hour before roasting.

    60 min

  4. 4.

    Place a rack in middle of oven; preheat to 275°F. Transfer lamb to a roasting pan and pour in 3 cups water. Cover tightly with foil and cook, turning lamb over and rotating pan halfway through, until meat is almost falling off the bone, 3-3 1/2 hours. Remove lamb from oven and turn up heat to broil (or to highest heat if you have a drawer-style broiler). Discard foil, transfer lamb to a cutting board, and pour off liquid in pan. Return lamb to pan; roast, uncovered, until nicely browned, about 5 minutes.

    210 min

  5. 5.

    Meanwhile, toss onion, lemon juice, and sumac in a small bowl with your hands, squeezing onion a bit to soften.

    5 min

  6. 6.

    Just before serving, toss mint, parsley, and a pinch of salt into onion mixture. Serve lamb topped with onion salad.

    5 min

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